Marriage and the presence of children in the household did not amplify the labor market participation gender gap during the crisis. This end result contrasts with findings in the USA, where mothers were disproportionately affected.

• Panel reveals that, once more, beforehand employed respondents did not expertise substantial modifications in their labor market status.
• We discover no proof of a worsening of the unemployment gender hole in the course of the pandemic, but we find that women had been extra more probably to uptake short-time work .
• The legal and social position of Swiss women has evolved considerably from the mid-20th century onwards.
• Previous studies [Alon et al. , Collins et al. , Bluedorn et al. amongst others] document that gender inequality within the labor market has elevated through the COVID-19 crisis.
• Correspondence evaluation calculates the contributions of each word to the inertia of a factorial axis, displaying how every word contributes to identifying the axis.
• This Working Paper pertains to the 2013 OECD Economic Review of Switzerland (/eco/surveys/Switzerland).
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As a end result, women saved their employment but with a decreased workload and were thus in a place to reconcile household accountability and employment during the disaster. Second, school/kindergarten closure policies have been relatively lenient in Switzerland.Footnote 15 Third, since moms in Switzerland often work part-time, they could extra simply hold on to their job while assembly larger childcare wants through the crisis. Fourth, men in STW or working from house helped share child care duties in the course of the lockdown. Panel stories how transition possibilities changed within the interval of 2020Q3-Q4 relative to 2019Q3-Q4.Footnote 11 Lockdown measures had been relaxed in quarter three and tightened again in quarter four of 2020; however, measures were always milder than in 2020Q2.

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Marital rape was made unlawful in 1992, and since 2004 marital rape is prosecutable ex-officio . Switzerland additionally ratified the Council of Europe Convention on Action in opposition to Trafficking in Human Beings in 2012, and the Istanbul Convention in 2017. The canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden was the final jurisdiction in Europe to grant ladies’s suffrage. The authorized and social role of Swiss ladies has developed significantly from the mid-20th century onwards.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected labor markets all over the world. Previous research [Alon et al. , Collins et al. , Bluedorn et al. amongst others] document that gender inequality within the labor market has increased during the COVID-19 disaster.

However, a particular characteristic of the Swiss labor market is the widespread use of part-time work, particularly among ladies. The proportion of employees in a part-time job in 2019 was on common 16.7% in OECD nations, but 26.9% in Switzerland. Figure four exhibits that the proportion of part-time employees among women employees in Switzerland is particularly excessive (44.9%) and the second largest among all OECD economies. These facts recommend that ladies in Switzerland profit from extra flexibility in their employment relative to other nations.

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Likewise, a name to motion that is not supported by a group consists of an individual cause, not a social movement. The consequence of the motion is likely to depend on the success of the mobilisation and might encompass short-term, in addition to long-term, modifications. Although the model seems fairly linear, there are lots of moments the place the event of the social movement may be stopped, re-oriented or cancelled either by the neighborhood of interest itself or by external components.

Sectors the place most of the work might be accomplished remotely, such as the financial service sector, were barely affected. DETEC discovered that petitioners lacked standing as a result of their rights weren’t affected as required by Article 25a APA . DETEC decided that petitioners sought regulation of world CO2 emissions by way of basic regulations somewhat than seeking a treatment for an infringement of their specific authorized rights. DETEC additional found that petitioners did not have victim status under the ECHR as a outcome of they sought an injunction to serve the wider public curiosity of adoption of legislative reform to scale back CO2 emissions. 2) Prevention of gender-based violence and protection of the needs of and rights of women and ladies. Specifically, the nation offered an overview of the novelties of their fourth NAP, while additionally elaborating on Switzerland’s engagement with activities and initiatives pertaining to girls in battle. The Swiss Re Institute is hosting the Zurich version of the Women in Data Science Conference for the third time.

Contrary to the USA, there was no gender gap in unemployment in the course of the pandemic in Switzerland, however we discover a vital gender gap in the recourse to STW. The Swiss government significantly facilitated the usage of STW through the pandemic; this policy likely prevented many layoffs, and in particular for women, but also lowered their wage. Women thinking about participation had been led to the web platform Unipark, where they were requested to supply preliminary, temporary information adopted by a declaration of consent. All questionnaires at baseline, t1 and t3 (), the info analysis of retrospectively assessed relationship experiences (), as well as the mood and cycle diary (), are completed on-line. The members have been explicitly informed about the study design, the aims, the procedure and the expected period of each part of the evaluation. The online platform Unipark is reliably shielded from any exterior entry. The BSI-certified (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik ) data center is topic to requirements of high knowledge safety and security in conformity with ISO 27,001 primarily based on the IT primary protection.

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The data collection relies on relevant actor groups (e.g., strike organisation committee and its followers, but also politicians and other users tweeting about the strike) and keywords (e.g., hashtags pointing to the strike). The collected information covers the period from January 1st to December 31st, 2019. To examine our research questions, we performed a quantity of coding steps. First, we recognized influential users collaborating in the debate primarily based on the tweeting frequency and we undertook a comprehensive manual coding effort to classify these customers into related actor categories. We then appeared at the affiliation between the net salience of politically engaged users’ gender equality discourse and the opinions of residents surveyed about gender equality while accounting for political positioning. Finally, we relied on issue analysis to display the argumentative options surrounding gender equality issues based on social media actors and to a consultant pattern of residents involved by gender equality.

With components like calcium, cranberries and vitamin C and D, it helps you supplement your health. Plus, we didn’t add anything further, so you won’t find any preservatives, synthetic colours, dairy, wheat or gluten. Along with broader anger over sexism and office planetofwomen.org/swiss-women inequality, many demonstrators demanded higher pay specifically for cleaners, lecturers, care employees and different jobs extra usually carried out by girls.

This Working Paper relates to the 2013 OECD Economic Review of Switzerland (/eco/surveys/Switzerland). In the final column of Table 8, we think about the function of telework availability. In regular occasions, the gender hole in work probability is smaller in low-teleworkable occupations relative to high-teleworkable ones. During the pandemic, low teleworkability had a powerful unfavorable impression on the likelihood of getting labored within the previous week for all respondents, and this effect is twice as giant for ladies as for males. In normal times, girls are general much less prone to be employed and extra prone to be non-active than males; the presence of youngsters increases these disparities, particularly when children are under 7 years old.

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This outcome may simply be driven by the reality that girls typically maintain a part-time job and cannot reduce hours as a lot as men. 9 of Appendix, we substitute the KOF stringency index with a COVID dummy equal to 1 for quarters two, three, and four of 2020 and zero in quarter 1 of 2020 and report the typical remedy impact of the pandemic on the gender gaps in labor market outcomes. Column introduces the full-time dummy and its interactions with the female and COVID index dummies. The estimation results reveal that full-time working women minimize their relative hours labored more than males through the pandemic. This end result helps the argument that part-time working women had adequate flexibility to reconcile the additional childcare wants with their work schedule and due to this fact have been comparatively less affected. Full-time working ladies did not have the identical flexibility, making it tougher to proceed working the similar old hours during the pandemic. Column explores the position of the presence of youngsters within the household.

They showed that social media users and discussions were predominantly supportive of gender equality, as customers engaged with the worth of gender equality mainly in an acclamatory style. They additionally confirmed that political and societal actors exhibit high levels of on-line engagement. These research demonstrate that actors and content dominant in social media discussions are additionally mainly in favour of gender equality measures. Social media platforms represent an indispensable software for social actions to organise their actions and mobilise public opinion round explicit claims to advertise social change (Eltantawy and Wiest 2007; Poell et al. 2015). While social media have been a significant device for spreading equality claims and actions because the MeToo motion in 2017 , a latest study also showed that ranges of modern sexism among the many American mass public did not reply to the rise of MeToo . Despite this, we still have restricted data about how the scope of ideologies and content material from social media discussions can affect the reach of social movements’ claims in public opinion. To achieve our targets, we centered on Twitter content which centred across the nationwide women’s strike for gender equality that occurred in Switzerland in June 2019.